PL EN
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Narcissism in the context of depressiveness and happiness. Self-esteem and neuroticism as mediators.
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
 
 
Submission date: 2020-12-28
 
 
Final revision date: 2021-03-24
 
 
Acceptance date: 2021-03-25
 
 
Publication date: 2021-05-31
 
 
Corresponding author
Adam Łojan   

Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
 
 
Rozprawy Społeczne/Social Dissertations 2021;15(1):20-29
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Abstract: The article is focused on relationships between the two types of narcissism and depressiveness as well as happiness. It seems important issue since many researchers claim that modern societies experience the epidemy of narcissism, which moreover, cannot be perceived as a homogeneous phenomenon. Material and methods: The research sample included 122 participants (65 men and 57 women), aged between 18 and 35 years old. Results: Obtained results were coherent with the previous researches. Grandiose narcissism was found to be a positive correlate of happiness but subsequent analysis revealed that self-esteem was a full mediator. Initial lack of interdependence between grandiose narcissism and depressiveness changed into moderate positive correlation when self-esteem was put as a mediator. Vulnerable narcissism was connected with higher depressiveness and lower happiness and these interrelationships were found to be fully mediated by neuroticism. Conclusions: It seems that self-esteem and neuroticism are essential elements for the two types of narcissism.
 
REFERENCES (23)
1.
Bazińska, R., Drat-Ruszczak, K. (2000). Struktura narcyzmu w polskiej adaptacji kwestionariusza NPI Raskina i Halla. Czasopismo Psychologiczne, 6 (3-4), 171-188.
 
2.
Cast, A. D., Burke, P. J. (2002). A theory of self-esteem. Social Forces, 80(3), 1041-1068.
 
3.
Cichocka, A., Bilewicz, M. (2010). Co się kryje w nieistotnych efektach statystycznych? Możliwości zastosowania analizy supresji w psychologii społecznej. Psychologia Społeczna, (2-3 (14), 191-198.
 
4.
Dickinson, K. A., Pincus, A. L. (2003). Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(3), 188-207.
 
5.
Egan, V., Chan, S., Shorter, G. W. (2014). The Dark Triad, happiness and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 17-22.
 
6.
Erkoreka, L., Navarro, B. (2017). Vulnerable narcissism is associated with severity of depressive symptoms in dysthymic patients. Psychiatry Research, 257, 265-269.
 
7.
Hendin, H. M., Cheek, J. M. (1997). Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: A reexamination of Murray's Narcism Scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 31(4), 588-599.
 
8.
Jauk, E., Weigle, E., Lehmann, K., Benedek, M., Neubauer, A. C. (2017). The Relationship between Grandiose and Vulnerable (Hypersensitive) Narcissism. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1600.
 
9.
Kołodziej, A., Przybyła-Basista, H. (2013). Oksfordzki Kwestionariusz Szczęścia–polska adaptacja narzędzia do badania dobrostanu: wyniki wstępne. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire–Polish adaptation of well-being measure: initial results]. Ist International Conference on Positive Psychology in Poland.
 
10.
Łaguna, M., Lachowicz-Tabaczek, K., Dzwonkowska, I. (2007). Skala samooceny SES Morrisa Rosenberga-polska adaptacja metody. Psychologia Społeczna, 2(4), 164-176.
 
11.
Łopuszańska, M., Szklarska, A., Jankowska, E. A. (2013). Ocena nasilenia objawów depresyjnych z zastosowaniem polskiej wersji IA Inwentarza Depresji Becka u zdrowych mężczyzn, mieszkańców Wrocławia. Psychiatria Polska, 47(6), 1001-1009.
 
12.
Maples, J., Collins, B., Miller, J. D., Fischer, S., Seibert, A. (2011). Differences between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism and bulimic symptoms in young women. Eating Behaviors, 12(1), 83-85.
 
13.
Miller, J. D., Dir, A., Gentile, B., Wilson, L., Pryor, L. R., Campbell, W. K. (2010). Searching for a vulnerable dark triad: Comparing factor 2 psychopathy, vulnerable narcissism, and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality, 78(5), 1529-1564.
 
14.
Miller, J. D., Price, J., Campbell, W. K. (2012). Is the Narcissistic Personality Inventory still relevant? A test of independent grandiosity and entitlement scales in the assessment of narcissism. Assessment, 19(1), 8-13.
 
15.
Miller, J. D., Lynam, D. R., Vize, C., Crowe, M., Sleep, C., Maples Keller, J. L., Campbell, W. K. (2018). Vulnerable narcissism is (mostly) a disorder of neuroticism. Journal of Personality, 86(2), 186-199.
 
16.
Pilch, I., Górnik-Durose, M. E. (2017). Grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, materialism, money attitudes, and consumption preferences. The Journal of Psychology, 151(2), 185-206.
 
17.
Rauthmann, J. F. (2012). The Dark Triad and interpersonal perception: Similarities and differences in the social consequences of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(4), 487-496.
 
18.
Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and individual differences, 33(3), 379-391.
 
19.
Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., Rusbult, C. (2004). Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: self-esteem matters. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(3), 400.
 
20.
Weikel, K. A., Avara, R. M., Hanson, C. A., Kater, H. (2010). College adjustment difficulties and the overt and covert forms of narcissism. Journal of College Counseling, 13(2), 100-110.
 
21.
Wink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(4), 590.
 
22.
Zawadzki, B., Strelau, J., Szczepaniak, P., Śliwińska, M. (1998). Inwentarz osobowości NEO-FFI Costy i McCrae. Adaptacja polska. Podręcznik. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP.
 
23.
Zhang, H., Luo, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhang, R., Wang, Z. (2017). Differential relations of grandiose narcissism and vulnerable narcissism to emotion dysregulation: Self esteem matters. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 20(3-4), 232-237.
 
eISSN:2657-9332
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top