Abstract: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the educational intervention on nutrition in the elderly population with high level of self-efficacy. Material and methods: Pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study was used. Educational intervention on nutrition consisting of the cycle of 5 workshops was conducted among 32 people aged 60 years and above. The levels of self-efficacy and sense of responsibility for health were assessed using standardised tools. The effectiveness of the intervention was assessed by the analysis of the pre-test and post-test results. Results: Intervention effectiveness analysis has shown the increase of the knowledge both on a global result level (χ²=7.20; p<0.01) and the domain related to the healthy eating plate guidelines (χ²=10.90; p<0.01). Conclusions: Educational intervention aiming to increase the nutritional knowledge in the elderly population with high level of self-efficacy is effective. However, the role of psychological variables in the effectiveness of the intervention is unclear and requires further investigation.
REFERENCES(24)
1.
Adamus, M., Jaworski, M. (2014). A Sense of Responsibility for Health in Adolescents the Presentation of a new Research Tool, Materiały konferencyjne. European Health Psychology Research (EHPS).
Chiu, C.-J., Hu, J.-C., Lo, Y.-H., & Chang, E.-Y. (2020). Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Interventions for the Elderly: A Scoping Review from 2015–2019. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 5335. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
Grembowski, D., Patrick, D., Diehr, P., Durham, M., Beresford, S., Kay, E., & Hecht, J. (1993). Self-efficacy and health behavior among older adults. Journal of health and social behavior, 34(2), 89-104.
Hodder, R. K., Stacey, F. G., O’Brien, K. M., Wyse, R. J., Clinton-McHarg, T., Tzelepis, F., James, E. L., Bartlem, K. M., Nathan, N. K., Sutherland, R., Robson, E., Yoong, S. L., & Wolfenden, L. (2018). Interventions for increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children aged five years and under. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/146518....
Jaworski, M., Adamus, M. (2017) The Role of Health-Related Suggestibility and Sense of Responsibility for Health in Students’ Emotional Eating. Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula, nr 2(55), s. 259-27.
Jaworski, M., & Adamus, M. M. (2015). Health suggestibility, optimism and sense of responsibility for health in diabetic patients. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 36(3), 290-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410....
Jaworski, M., Adamus, M., & Bojar, J. (2017). The Sense of Responsibility for the Health as an Important Element of Health Education. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science.
Kaur, D., Rasane, P., Singh, J., Kaur, S., Kumar, V., Mahato, D. K., Dey, A., Dhawan, K., & Kumar, S. (2019). Nutritional Interventions for Elderly and Considerations for the Development of Geriatric Foods. Current aging science, 12(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.2174/187460....
Kostka, T., & Jachimowicz, V. (2010). Relationship of quality of life to dispositional optimism, health locus of control and self-efficacy in older subjects living in different environments. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 19(3), 351- 361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136....
Lombardo, C., Cerolini, S., Alivernini, F., Ballesio, A., Violani, C., Fernandes, M., & Lucidi, F. (2021). Eating self-efficacy: validation of a new brief scale. Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 26(1), 295-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519....
Piramida Zdrowego Żywienia i Aktywności Fizycznej dla osób w wieku starszym - Narodowe Centrum Edukacji Żywieniowej. Narodowe Centrum Edukacji Żywieniowej. https://ncez.pzh.gov.pl/senior... access: 07.06.2023.
Nagel, P. (2024, January 4). Żywienie osob w wieku starszym - Narodowe Centrum Edukacji Żywieniowej. Narodowe Centrum Edukacji Żywieniowej. https://ncez.pzh.gov.pl/senior...: 07.06.2023.
Niknami, M., Namjoo, A., Baghaee, M., Sedghei-Sabet, M., Atrkar-Roshan, Z. (2010). Survey healthbehavior of elderly referring to retirement centers in Rasht city in 20. JHNM, 20 (1) :40-48.
Phillips, S. M., Wójcicki, T. R., & McAuley, E. (2013). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults: an 18-month panel analysis. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 22(7), 1647–1654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136....
Poscia, A., Milovanovic, S., La Milia, D. I., Duplaga, M., Grysztar, M., Landi, F., Moscato, U., Magnavita, N.,Collamati, A., & Ricciardi, W. (2018). Effectiveness of nutritional interventions addressed to elderly persons: umbrella systematic review with meta-analysis. European journal of public health, 28(2), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub....
Prestwich, A., Kellar, I., Parker, R., MacRae, S., Learmonth, M., Sykes, B., Taylor, N., & Castle, H. (2014). How can self-efficacy be increased? Meta-analysis of dietary interventions. Health psychology review, 8(3),270-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/174371....
Schwarzer, R., Jerusalem, M., & Juczyński, Z. (2007). Skala Uogólnionej Własnej Skuteczności - GSES. Narzędzia Pomiaru w Promocji i Psychologii Zdrowia. Warszawa: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP, 112-122.
Scult, M., Haime, V., Jacquart, J., Takahashi, J., Moscowitz, B., Webster, A., Denninger, J. W., & Mehta, D. H. (2015). A healthy aging program for older adults: effects on self-efficacy and morale. Advances in mindbody medicine, 29(1), 26-33.
Shamsalinia, A., Ghadimi, R., Chafjiri, R. T., Norouzinejad, F., Pourhabib, A., & Ghaffari, F. (2019). Nutrition self-efficacy assessment: designing and psychometric evaluation in a community-dwelling elderly population. Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 38(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043....
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.